Understand the Audience and Purpose:
- Who is it for? (e.g., fellow developers, QA testers, product managers, support staff, future self). This dictates the level of technical detail.
- What do they need to know? (e.g., how to set it up, how it works, how to troubleshoot, how to extend it, why certain decisions were made).
- Why am I documenting this? (e.g., onboarding new team members, transferring ownership, setting up a knowledge base, explaining a complex feature).
Choose the Right Medium/Location:
- Code Comments: For explaining complex logic, non-obvious choices, or specific algorithm details within the code itself.
- README Files (for repositories): Essential for project setup, quick-start guides, basic architectural overview, and core functionality.
- Wiki/Confluence/Internal Knowledge Base: For broader architectural diagrams, design decisions, feature overviews, team-specific conventions, troubleshooting guides, and meeting notes.
- Design Documents/Proposals: For upfront planning, technical specifications, and outlining major architectural changes.
- Task Management Tools (Jira, Trello, Asana): For documenting progress, decisions related to specific tasks, and links to more detailed documentation.
- Version Control (Git Commit Messages): For concise explanations of why a particular change was made in a specific commit.
Start with a High-Level Overview:
- Executive Summary/Purpose: Begin with a brief, clear statement of what the system/feature/code does and why it exists.
- Problem Solved: What challenge does this work address?
- Key Components/Architecture: A high-level diagram or description of the main parts and how they interact. This provides immediate context.
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